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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lont͡ɕem | om lont͡ɕo |
| 2SG: | lont͡ɕet | ot lont͡ɕo |
| 3SG: | lont͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ lont͡ɕo |
| 1PL: | lont͡ɕena | ona/ogəna lont͡ɕo |
| 2PL: | lont͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda lont͡ɕo |
| 3PL: | lont͡ɕat | ogət lont͡ɕo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lont͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm lont͡ɕo |
| 2SG: | lont͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ lont͡ɕo |
| 3SG: | lont͡ɕəʃ | əʃ lont͡ɕo |
| 1PL: | lont͡ɕəʃna | əʃna lont͡ɕo |
| 2PL: | lont͡ɕəʃda | əʃda lont͡ɕo |
| 3PL: | lont͡ɕəʃt | əʃt lont͡ɕo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lont͡ɕenam | lont͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | lont͡ɕenat | lont͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | lont͡ɕen | lont͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | lont͡ɕenːa | lont͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | lont͡ɕenda | lont͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | lont͡ɕenət | lont͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lont͡ɕem əʎe | om lont͡ɕo əʎe |
| 2SG: | lont͡ɕet əʎe | ot lont͡ɕo əʎe |
| 3SG: | lont͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ lont͡ɕo əʎe |
| 1PL: | lont͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna lont͡ɕo əʎe |
| 2PL: | lont͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda lont͡ɕo əʎe |
| 3PL: | lont͡ɕat əʎe | ogət lont͡ɕo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lont͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om lont͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lont͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot lont͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lont͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ lont͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lont͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna lont͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lont͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda lont͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lont͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət lont͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lont͡ɕenam əʎe | lont͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | lont͡ɕenat əʎe | lont͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | lont͡ɕen əʎe | lont͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | lont͡ɕenːa əʎe | lont͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | lont͡ɕenda əʎe | lont͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | lont͡ɕen əʎe | lont͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lont͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | lont͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lont͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | lont͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lont͡ɕen ulmaʃ | lont͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lont͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | lont͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lont͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | lont͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lont͡ɕen ulmaʃ | lont͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lont͡ɕo | it lont͡ɕo |
| 3SG: | lont͡ɕəʒo | ənʒe lont͡ɕo |
| 1PL: | (lont͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna lont͡ɕo) |
| 2PL: | lont͡ɕəza | ida lont͡ɕo |
| 3PL: | lont͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt lont͡ɕo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lont͡ɕənem | ənem lont͡ɕo |
| 2SG: | lont͡ɕənet | ənet lont͡ɕo |
| 3SG: | lont͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ lont͡ɕo |
| 1PL: | lont͡ɕənena | ənena lont͡ɕo |
| 2PL: | lont͡ɕəneda | əneda lont͡ɕo |
| 3PL: | lont͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt lont͡ɕo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lont͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem lont͡ɕo əʎe |
| 2SG: | lont͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet lont͡ɕo əʎe |
| 3SG: | lont͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ lont͡ɕo əʎe |
| 1PL: | lont͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena lont͡ɕo əʎe |
| 2PL: | lont͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda lont͡ɕo əʎe |
| 3PL: | lont͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt lont͡ɕo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lont͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet lont͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lont͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ lont͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lont͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda lont͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lont͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt lont͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lont͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lont͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | lont͡ɕəʃo |
| Passive participle: | lont͡ɕəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lont͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | lont͡ɕədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lont͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | lont͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lont͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lont͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lont͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | lont͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | lont͡ɕədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||